Pediatric eye surgeries are life-changing interventions for a range of vision problems in children. These procedures can treat congenital conditions, correct developmental abnormalities, and improve quality of life. Knowing the common types of pediatric eye surgeries, the indications, and what to expect can help you make informed decisions and ease any anxieties.
Common Pediatric Eye Surgeries
Squint Surgery
Squint (strabismus) or crossed eyes occur when the eyes don’t align properly. This misalignment can cause depth perception and binocular vision issues. Squint (Strabismus) surgery aims to correct the eye muscles’ alignment by repositioning them. The procedure is done under general anaesthesia and involves repositioning the muscles that control eye movement.
Cataract Surgery
Congenital cataracts are lens opacities present from birth that can obstruct vision. If left untreated they can cause amblyopia (lazy eye) or developmental delays in vision. Cataract surgery involves removing the cloudy lens and replacing it with an artificial clear lens. The surgery may be followed by additional treatments like glasses or contact lenses to ensure optimal visual development.
Glaucoma Surgery
Glaucoma is a condition characterized by high intraocular pressure that can damage the optic nerve. Pediatric glaucoma can be congenital or develop later in childhood. Glaucoma surgery aims to reduce intraocular pressure and prevent damage to the optic nerve. Procedures may include creating a new drainage pathway for the eye fluid or inserting a drainage device.
Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) Surgery
ROP is a condition that affects premature infants where abnormal blood vessels grow in the retina and can cause vision problems or blindness. Laser therapy or cryotherapy is used to treat ROP by destroying the abnormal blood vessels and preventing further damage to the retina.
Pediatric Corneal Transplant
A corneal transplant or keratoplasty is done when a child’s cornea (the clear front part of the eye) is damaged or diseased. This procedure involves replacing the damaged cornea with a healthy donor cornea.
Getting Ready for Pediatric Eye Surgery
Before surgery, the child will have a full eye exam and possibly other tests to assess their condition and determine the best approach. A pediatric anesthesiologist will evaluate the child to make sure they are a good candidate for anesthesia. The type of anesthesia will depend on the child’s age, the complexity of the surgery, and the procedure itself. Parents should also talk to the ophthalmologist about the procedure, what to expect, risks, and post-op care.
Post-Op Care and Recovery
Regular follow-up visits are necessary to monitor healing and address any issues. The child may be prescribed eye drops or other meds to manage pain, prevent infection, and reduce inflammation. The ophthalmologist will also give you specific instructions on activity restrictions.
Pediatric eye surgeries cover a wide range of vision problems in infants and children, from birth defects to acquired issues. For comprehensive eye examinations and pediatric eye care, visit Vasan Eye Care Hospital in Sri Lanka. Our team of experts and modern facilities will take care of your child’s eyes, everything under one roof.
